东华大学学报(社会科学版)

该文聚焦非遗拓印领域，深入探究在其从传统工艺向数字技术转型的进程中，数字技术的新质生产力如何赋能这一古老技艺。通过系统分析传统拓印在传承、文物保护、传播及创新方面遭遇的困境，诸如传承人才短缺、对文物造成不可逆损害、受众范围狭窄、形式内容僵化等问题，阐述数字技术凭借创新性、融合性、高效性等新质特征，为非遗拓印带来的全方位变革。在实践层面，数字图像处理技术优化拓印效果，数字拓片技术助力文物保护与研究，数字交互技术增强用户体验；在体系构建上，数字化记录与智能修复体系保障了文物与技艺的传承，创作融合数字艺术元素实现了跨界创新，沉浸式数字展示与传播平台提升了拓印的社会影响力。经烟霞洞碑刻、浯溪碑林等多个案例论证，数字技术赋能拓印成效斐然，为其可持续发展提供了理论与实践指导，有望推动非遗拓印在现代社会实现创造性转化与创新性发展。

This paper focuses on the field of intangible cultural heritage rubbing. It deeply explores how the new forms of productivity of digital technology empower this ancient technique during its transformation from traditional crafts to digital technology. By systematically analyzing the dilemmas encountered by traditional intangible cultural heritage rubbing in aspects such as inheritance, cultural relic protection, dissemination, and innovation, such as the shortage of inheritors, irreversible damage to cultural relics, narrow audience range, and rigid forms and contents, this paper elaborates on the all-round changes brought to intangible cultural heritage rubbing by digital technology with its new characteristics such as innovativeness, integration, and high efficiency. At the practical level, digital image processing technology optimizes the rubbing effect, digital rubbing technology contributes to the protection and research of cultural relics, and digital interaction technology enhances the user experience. In terms of system construction, the digital recording and intelligent restoration system ensures the inheritance of cultural relics and techniques, the integration of digital art elements in creation realizes cross-border innovation, and the immersive digital display and dissemination platform enhances its social influence. Demonstrated by multiple cases such as the Yanxiadong Stele Inscriptions and the Wuxi Forest of Steles, the empowerment of intangible cultural heritage rubbing by digital technology has achieved remarkable results, providing theoretical and practical guidance for its sustainable development and promising to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage rubbing in modern society.