东华大学学报(社会科学版)

平绣是最常见的绣种，也是各类复杂绣法的基础，但目前对平绣的研究大多只关注正面总体艺术效果。为了深入探索单针平针的运针方法及其应用场景，采用文献研究与实物研究相结合的方法，通过分析出土平绣文物与现当代平绣作品，提出平绣基础单位——平绣基本针法，即平绣的三种运针方法，根据其出现时代命名，并对三种基本针法在当代中国刺绣作品中的应用情况进行分类梳理，对各种绣法的工艺原理进行分析。从刺绣针法与过程的角度进一步认识与研究我国平绣文化，发现劳动人民会根据图案特点与实用需求选择使用不同的针法，其中蕴含着劳动人民的造物智慧，有助于深化对传统刺绣工艺的认识。

Plain embroidery is the most common kind of embroidery, and also the basis of various complex embroidery methods, but the current research on plain embroidery pays more attention to the positive overall artistic effect.In order to further explore the needle transport method and application scenario of single needle plain stitch, by combining literature research and real object research, through analyzing unearthed plain embroidery cultural relics and modern and contemporary plain embroidery works, the basic unit of plain embroidery—basic needlework in plain embroidery is proposed. Traditional plain embroider has three needle transport methods, named according to their emergence times. The application of the three basic stitch methods in contemporary Chinese embroidery works is classified and sorted out.The principles of various embroidery techniques are analyzed.From the perspective of embroidery stitch and process, we further understand and study China's plain embroidery culture, and find that the working people will choose to use different stitches according to the characteristics of patterns and practical needs, which contains the working people's creative wisdom, which is helpful to deepen the understanding of traditional embroidery craft.